Drug development is a very broad discipline, that attracts people from a range of different backgrounds.
The most common entry point would probably be studying some kind of Science at university, such as chemistry, pharmacology, biochemistry, biology etc but mathematicians and physicists also get involved too.
Back in the day village shamen had to justify why they didn’t help with hunting or harvesting. They did this by finding medicinal herbs, counselling and rituals.
I was already working on parasites that cause disease cos I i though parasites were cool and I knew it was an area that would eventually help to understand diseases. Then my university got lots of funding to setup drug discovery for neglected diseases (diseases that kill lots of people but don’t get much attention) and I moved into that area.
The medicinal value of plants has been recognised by almost every society in history but it was not until the late nineteeth century that chemicals started to be isolated for medicinal use. More recently people have recognised that drug development needs to be regulated in order to produce safe and effective medicines and these regulation laws concerning drug development started in the 1960s
Hope this helps
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