HI, good question. Medications prescribed by doctors and bought over the counter do contain drugs that target pain. Paracetamol and aspirin are both drugs which target pain by inhibiting prostaglandins from being made and thereby damping down the bodies inflammatory response, which is usually the main contributor to the feeling of pain. Stronger medications prescibed by doctors include drugs such as morphine which works on u-receptors in the brain to suppress the feeling of pain. Having said this placebos (pills with nothing in them, such as sugar tablets) can help people with some kinds of pain too, which shows how powerful the human brain can be – although this is not exploited as a marketing ploy by medication manufacurers
Hope this helps
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